When designing or renovating a staircase, it is essential to choose the right dimensions, regardless of whether you are considering a wooden, steel or leather staircase. As well as looking good, it is important that the staircase fits well into your home and is practical to use. Below, you can read about what is important to bear in mind when choosing the perfect staircase dimensions.
A staircase should not only fit perfectly into the space, but also be easy and safe to use. Make sure your staircase isn’t too steep and that there aren’t too many steps, as is sometimes the case in older houses. A staircase that is too steep might not be a problem at first, but as you get older, you’ll be glad to have a well-designed staircase that’s easy to climb.
The rise and tread of your staircase are crucial factors for safety and comfort. The rise refers to the height of each step, whilst the tread refers to the width of the step. In private homes, the rise may be a maximum of 22 centimetres high. Stricter rules apply to public buildings, with a maximum height of 18 centimetres for safety reasons, as not everyone can always find support from a banister.
Â
The size of the tread depends on the height of the staircase and can be calculated using the formula: 2 × riser + tread = 63 centimetres. The larger the tread, the safer the staircase, as you have more space to place your feet.
A wider staircase offers many advantages, but the dimensions of a staircase depend on several factors. A wide staircase is not only more comfortable, but also safer and more practical to use. In commercial buildings, a wide staircase is often necessary to provide sufficient space for people to pass each other. In a private home, a wider staircase prevents children carrying school bags, for example, from damaging the walls. Although a wide staircase requires slightly more maintenance, the benefits of comfort and appearance more than make up for this extra effort. Whether your staircase is made of wood, blue steel, leather or HPL, maintenance remains relatively straightforward.
The gradient of your staircase plays a key role in its ease of use. In private homes, the maximum gradient is 42 degrees, whereas in public buildings, the maximum gradient is 33 degrees. A gradient that is too steep makes the stairs more difficult to use and can lead to dangerous situations.
Â
Would you like to find out more about renovating your staircase, or do you need help choosing the right dimensions? Please contact us for personalised advice!